BIBLE LESSON 9
TYPES AND METAPHORS
Introduction:
Bread is a common food that every one in the world has on their table. While there are many foods that a poor people can’t afford, bread is not one of them. It is accessible to all and readily available for the needy and the hungry. It contains many of the necessary nutrients to satisfy the needs of the body in hard times or in times of plenty.
Is it any
wonder then that it is an apt type of our Lord Jesus Christ both in daily life
and in times when believers meet around the Lord’s Table? The manna that the Lord God used to feed the
children of
1. ‘Manna’ is the Hebrew expression for ‘what is it’? This food was named for the exclamation of surprise and wonder uttered when the people discovered it on the ground, Exodus 16:15
2. Jesus
Christ is the wonder of men. When he
came into the world as a man, they did not know him, John 1:11,12. The person of Christ, revealed in the Bible
and proclaimed through the preaching of the Gospel is called a ‘mystery,’
I Tim. 3:16. The only way that the
children of
3. The comparisons between manna and Christ are many:
a. Manna was prepared by God and sent from heaven to earth for a particular people. Christ’s body was prepared by the Father and sent to earth that He might be redeem those whom He has purposed to save, Hebrews 10:5.
b. Manna
was a small thing to the eye of the beholder, compared to a coriander
seed. So Christ appeared to men in his
humiliation as a man. He made himself of
no reputation, Philippians 2:6,7. Men
asked of him, ‘Can anything good come from
c. Manna was white, pure, and bright. So our Lord Jesus Christ is described in reference to being without sin, pure, blameless, and holy, I Peter 2:22; Revelation 1:13,14.
d. Manna
was a free gift of God and required nothing of the children of
e. Manna was to be ground up and prepared as bread in order to be useful as food to the gatherer. For bread to be useful to the hungry, it is prepared from a seed that is first sown in the ground, then harvested when ready, and ground into flour, then prepared and baked in the oven. Christ was bruised for the sins of his people and baked in the oven of God’s eternal wrath and justice that He might be proper food for the souls of His people, Isaiah 53:10.
f. Manna was pleasant to taste. All that is pleasant, sweet, and delightful in a spiritual sense is found in Christ. His Word is described as sweet as honey, or the honeycomb, Psalm 19:10. All whom God the Father has drawn to Christ in saving faith have tasted of Christ by faith and found Him sweet, Psalm 34:8.
g. Manna
was not given to